mgoodm3 wrote:Seems to work ok with my Nikon 105 as a tube lens, but it needs a fair amount of extension to keep from vignetting.
I'm confused.
The concept of an infinity objective is that it outputs bundles of parallel rays. The tube lens sees those as coming "from infinity" and focuses them into a real image. If the tube lens is not focused at infinity, then the objective is not being used as intended. The words "fair amount of extension" suggest to me that your Nikon 105 is focused much closer than infinity, which is taking the objective away from its design point.
Have I misunderstood what you're doing?
Regarding your other question...
The tube lens has to have a large enough clear aperture to capture bundles from the entire field, or you will get vignetting. This problem should be minimized by placing the objective as close as possible to your substitute 'tube lens'. Also by running the tube lens wide open.
To get the rated magnification, the tube lens has to be the correct focal length.
If the objective is expecting aberration correction in the tube lens, then that has to be correct also, but I suspect that's less important than the first two aspects.
--Rik