The type species is Pompholyxophrys punicea Archer 1869. It is a spherical amoeba with concentric layers of perforated siliceous perles covering the protoplast. Pseudopodia emerge through the layers of perles. It feeds on small algae and can be found mainly in sphagnum moors. It is never abundant.
The different species of this genus have different perles.
Historically it was regarded as a heliozoan. Later it was discovered that it lacks distinguished features of heliozoans as it didn't have axoneme in the axopodia (thus making them pseudopodia) and it lacks kinetocysts. It was placed in a group pseudoheliozoans and Rainer (1968) created the group rotosphaerids to place Pompholyxophrys together with some other pseudoheliozoans. There is very little recent research on this genus as nobody has yet discovered how to culture Pompholyxophrys in the laboratory. Patterson is suggesting that Pompholyxophrys is related to the nucleariid amoeba and that is the current state of taxonomy for this genus.




The light microscopic images have been taken by my partner Steffen. More on Pompholyxophrys can be found here: http://www.penard.de/Nucletmycea/Pompho ... index.html
Best regards,
Eckhard