After the very good subject of C.Krebs and Gerd, I tried to see the pits and lands. I tried with my own written CD and DVD, but the images were not good at all, I . So I tried with old already printed CD and DVD.
It was easier and you know what you are looking at.
The first shot is CDR (bottom) and DVDR (top) I wrote myself
You can see the grooves lands and I think the "pré-pits"
Those images are not really good, I am not satisfied
épi brightfield splanapo 100/1,40 for the two parts. The objective is not well corrected for reflected light. The scale is 10µm

This image is a CD printed. The two parts are made with splanapo 40/0,95 with reflected light and DIC
The field is 200µm x 140µm

This image is a DVD printed. The top is épi brightfield, and the bottom is reflected light with DI. The two are with splanapo 40/0,95
The field is 200µm x 140µm

Those two last images show what I suppose the pits, the DIC help very well to see the them.
I benefit this subject to wish at all the forum an happy new year
Jean-Marc