Waldo,
I'll leave the first two diatoms to the diatom experts.
The third image looks quite a bit like a species of Mallomonas. But normally the chloroplasts "fill" the body.
The fourth looks like Acanthocystis.
The last looks like Pleuronema. (A similar looking but much smaller creature, <30micron, is Cyclydium)
But by all means, do not count on my ID's!
