First Steven the material you descibe as sand is actually a thin layer of calcium oxalate crystals. This is common on the pruinose lichens and lichenologists think it helps the lichen by reflecting light.
On to you Rik, I thought a critical eye would be a compliment.
Anyway regarding my EPI set up none of it was original. The ortholux was designed to provide EPI through a horizontal hole in the frame located just above the objective holder. I cobbled up an arrangement that utillized a stand alone illuminater like you would find lighting the subject of a sterio microscope in the 1960's. I simply placed it in the hole of the frame.
A number of differant objective set ups were available, one for metallergical work used normal objectives. My set up is the Ultropak arrangement that is very suffisticated and blocks the light from entering the objective. After bouncing 90 degrees of a mirror, the light follows the barrel of the objective and passes though a perforated lens that can concentrate the light on the subject were the objective picks it up and sends it to the eyepiece.
Regarding your ambient light idea you could be correct. There is a few inches between the subject and the objective and I had a fluoresent light on close by.
One other note. My microscope is approx 50 years old and the only way to get parts and even literature on the parts available is to search ebay and the net. I am still missing parts for my Ultropak system and I don't even know what they look like.
Walt