DaveW wrote:would it not be "Necro" as that means dead and "Phorus" to bear so I would guess the name of the beetle would mean "bearing the dead" which would fit a burying beetle?
Yes, that's what I would have thought, too. But official consensus is solidly in favor of
Nicrophorus, with the "i".
The first book I always pick up is my ancient "How to Know the Insects", H.E. Jaques 1947. It has the "e" form. Then I asked Google. It had lots of pictures but none of them were at BugGuide. That seemed odd, so I searched BugGuide in particular and found the "i" form. Wikipedia also used the "i". Going back to my books, "The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects & Spiders" uses "i", as does "How to Know the Beetles", 1951. Further checking this morning, I discovered that even "How to know the Insects", third edition, 1978, switched from the "e" spelling to the "i".
Finally it occurred to me to search Google for
nicrophorus necrophorus -- both spellings together -- hoping to find some article explaining the situation. What turned up at first were numerous articles saying
"Nicrophorus (Necrophorus)", that is, listing the "e" form as an alternate spelling. But some distance down in the list, there was reference to an article in Psyche, currently posted at
http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/89/89-151.pdf, that says
Stewart B. Peck and Scott E. Miller. Type Designations and Synonymies for North American Silphidae (Coleoptera). Psyche 89:151-156, 1982
"Herman (1964) has shown that the correct spelling of the genus of the sexton or burying beetles is Nicrophorus Fabricius, 1775, and not Necrophorus Thunberg, 1789 (see Madge, 1980)."
Trusting that Herman did his work correctly and that Peck and Miller are reporting it accurately, this seems pretty definite.
Now of course we're still left not knowing why Fabricius used "i" in the first place. Maybe his pen just twitched.
But no matter -- it seems clear that the "i" form has priority, no matter how much more reasonable the "e" might appear.
--Rik