My cut is this subject/background stuff is all a bunch of tradeoffs.
Most of it has been discussed and debated since one person took a picture and a second person looked at it. Or maybe even before that -- I frequently hold opposing opinions about my own pictures!
The technique of stacking is new to the game, though, and that's probably worth some more discussion.
In previous posts, we've talked about the dangers of composing images from two individuals, or even from one individual in two very different poses or settings. Those issues seem pretty clear.
But the issue that Ken raises in this thread seems different, and I'd like to explore it a bit deeper.
Ken Ramos wrote:The depth of field really controls your view and forces one to focus on a specific area, instead of having ones eyes roaming all over the image and never coming to rest on the main or specific area of interest.
I agree completely with this part. If the background is too busy, it detracts from the subject. Sometimes, if the background is crystal clear, it can even leave the subject "hiding in plain view". Books about photography talk over and over about how you need to have some kind of contrast between subject and background. In the macro world, focus is the obvious candidate.
But I'll also point out slightly OOF stuff drives some people a little crazy, and I'm one of those people.
When I look at pic #1 above, my eyes keep getting pulled to those two OOF legs in front of the main subject. In fact, it's not just "pulled", it's more like "dragged kicking and screaming". For me, those two OOF legs are a huge distraction. I understand why they are the way they are, but I don't like it. If it were possible to make those legs crystal clear by stacking, I'd go for that in an instant -- not for any scientific reason, but simply because it would make the picture a lot more attractive (and less bothersome) to my particular head.
The part about "OOF legs
in front of the main subject" seems to be especially important.
When I look at pic #2 above, I'm delighted. There's good separation between the subject and the OOF background, but every part of the subject that draws my eyes is crystal clear. Yep, the backside legs are OOF, and even the backside antenna is a bit blurred, but none of that bothers me at all. From my standpoint, it was important in this picture that the focus plane is
not placed at the eyes (the standard recommendation), but instead is quite a bit in front of them, so that what I see is sharp detail basically from the center of the head all the way out to the most foreground feet. To my eye, pic #2 is perfectly done.
Since we're discussing stacking and OOF backgrounds, I'll point to a couple of my own postings for illustration.
At
http://www.photomacrography.net/forum/v ... php?t=2001 is my "single maple flower". I make the point there that while it's deeply stacked, I specifically left the background anthers blurred because the picture would be confusing if they were sharp.
In contrast, at
http://www.photomacrography.net/forum/v ... php?t=2395 is my "Golden Veronica". That one is stacked so as to be sharp throughout the entire foreground-to-background span. Why? Because there was no single subject that I wanted to focus attention on. In fact, when I planned the shot, I remember being painfully aware that
this little flower had a nice shape, but so did
that little flower, and those background anthers were lovely in profile, and I really liked the texture of those dry leaves in the background, and the little sticks in the foreground, and... "Oh @#$%&*," I remember thinking -- what was I gonna give up? So I went with stacking.
Of course there's no free lunch. By making the Golden Veronica picture be sharp everywhere, I lost the sense of depth. Would you guess, looking at the picture, that the camera was tipped down about 45 degrees with respect to the flat ground? I would not. To me, the picture looks flat, as if the camera were pointed straight down. So why didn't I just shoot it looking straight down? Well, because when I tried that, the flowers didn't look very good. Straight down was the wrong viewpoint for them. Tradeoffs, tradeoffs...
Getting back to the pictures in this topic, pic #3 strikes me as a classic macro shot. The eyes are clear, the legs are fuzzy, and the body is seen in profile thereby "maximizing our use of DOF". It works well. Flies look good in profile, and what draws my attention in that pic are the eyes and the front legs, all of which are pleasantly sharp.
Goodness, what a long post!
Does any of this rambling help?
--Rik